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Non-linear dynamics of a mechanical system with a frictional unilateral constraint

机译:具有摩擦单边约束的机械系统的非线性动力学

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摘要

We analyze the dynamics of a two-dimensional system constituted by two masses subjected to elastic, gravitational and viscous forces and constrained by a moving frictional mono-lateral surface. The model exhibits a time-varying dynamics capable of reproducing the hopping phenomenon, an unwanted phenomenon observed in many applications such as the motion of a robotic arm on a surface or that of a wiper on a windscreen. The system dynamics, besides being affected by geometrical non-linearities, has a non-smooth nature due to the impact and friction laws involved in the model. The complexity of the resulting equations and of the transition conditions require the problem to be solved numerically. Various periodic motions are found and the effect of varying the system parameters, in particular the friction coefficient, is investigated. Finally, simulations are used to gain some insight the behavior of the windscreen wiper.
机译:我们分析了由两个质量组成的二维系统的动力学,这两个质量分别受到弹性,重力和粘性力的影响,并受到运动的单侧摩擦表面的约束。该模型具有时变动力学,能够再现跳跃现象,这是在许多应用中观察到的不希望有的现象,例如机械臂在表面上的运动或刮水器在挡风玻璃上的运动。除了受几何非线性影响之外,系统动力学还具有非平滑性,这归因于模型中涉及的冲击和摩擦定律。所得方程和转换条件的复杂性要求以数字方式解决该问题。发现了各种周期性运动,并研究了改变系统参数(尤其是摩擦系数)的影响。最后,通过仿真可以了解风挡刮水器的性能。

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